Three methods of measuring the quality of electrolytic capacitors | Focus on medium and high-end brand capacitor manufacturers

When the electrolytic capacitor is out of the line: you can use a multimeter to detect the R×1k block. Before testing, we first touch the two pins of the electrolytic capacitor to discharge the residual charge in the electrolytic capacitor. When the test pen is just connected, the watch hand deflects to the right by an angle, then the watch hand slowly rotates to the left, and the watch hand stops at the end. The resistance indicated by the stop of the watch hand is the leakage resistance of the electrolytic capacitor. The larger the resistance, the better, and it should be close to infinity. If the leakage resistance is only tens of kiloohms, it means that the electrolytic capacitor has serious leakage. The greater the angle the watch hands swing to the right (the watch hands should also swing back to the left), the greater the capacitance of this electrolytic capacitor, and vice versa, the smaller the capacity. When the electrolytic capacitor is directly detected on the line: it is mainly to detect whether the electrolytic capacitor has been opened or broken down, these two obvious faults, and the leakage fault is generally uncertain due to the influence of the external circuit. Use the multimeter to R×1 block, after the circuit is disconnected, first discharge the residual charge in the electrolytic capacitor. If the needle deflects to the right during measurement, it indicates that the electrolytic capacitor is open. If the indicated resistance value is very small (close to a short circuit) after the hands are deflected to the right, it means that the electrolytic capacitor is seriously leaking or has been broken down. If there is no rotation after the hands are shifted to the right, but the indicated resistance value is not very small, it means that the electrolytic capacitor may be open-circuited, and the circuit should be disconnected for further testing. Detect when the electrolytic capacitor is energized on the line: If it is suspected that the electrolytic capacitor has a breakdown fault only when it is energized, you can energize the circuit, and then use a multimeter to measure the DC voltage across the electrolytic capacitor. If the voltage is very low or is 0V, the electrolytic capacitor has broken down. If the positive and negative signs of an electrolytic capacitor are unclear, the positive and negative electrodes must be distinguished first. Change the multimeter pen to test twice, taking the one with large leakage current (small resistance value) as the standard. One pin connected to the black test pen is the negative pole, and the other pin is the positive pole.

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